• First modulation of high-frequency polar mesospheric summer echoes by radio heating of the ionosphere 

      Senior, Andrew; Mahmoudian, Alireza; Pinedo Nava, Henry; La Hoz, Cesar; Rietveld, Michael T; Scales, Wayne A.; Kosch, M.J. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014-07-23)
      The first high-frequency (HF, 8 MHz) observations of the modulation of polar mesospheric summer echoes (PMSE) by artificial radio heating of the ionosphere are presented and compared to observations at 224 MHz and model predictions. The experiments were performed at the European Incoherent Scatter facility in northern Norway. It is shown that model results are in qualitative and partial quantitative ...
    • Modulation of polar mesospheric summer echoes (PMSEs) with high-frequency heating during low solar illumination 

      Gunnarsdottir, Tinna; Mann, Ingrid; Poggenpohl, Arne Hendrik; Mahmoudian, Alireza; Dalin, Peter; Rietveld, Michael T.; Haeggstroem, Ingemar (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-14)
      Polar mesospheric summer echo (PMSE) formation is linked to charged dust/ice particles in the mesosphere. We investigate the modulation of PMSEs with radio waves based on measurements with EISCAT VHF radar and EISCAT heating facility during low solar illumination. The measurements were made in August 2018 and 2020 around 20:02 UT. Heating was operated in cycles with intervals of 48 s on and 168 ...
    • A New Technique for Investigating Dust Charging in the PMSE Source Region 

      Mahmoudian, Alireza; Kosch, Michael J.; Vierinen, Juha; Rietveld, Michael T (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-09-21)
      A new technique for investigating dust charging in the PMSE (polar mesospheric summer echoes) source region is proposed and discussed in this paper. The first high-frequency (HF) modulation of the PMSE with varying pump power was employed during a recent experimental campaign at EISCAT (European Incoherent Scatter Scientific Association). Two experiment setups including HF pump power stepping as ...